Introduction 3. Cytokines and pregnancy 4. Cytokines in pregnancy complications 4.1.
Cytokines in recurrent spontaneous miscarriage 4.2. Cytokines in threatened abortion 4.3 …

OBJECTIVE: Many studies have implicated prenatal infection in the etiology of
schizophrenia. Cytokines, a family of soluble polypeptides, are critically important in the …

Introduction 3. The effects of progesterone during pregnancy 3.1. Endocrine effects of
progesterone 3.2. Immunological effects of progesterone 4. Progesterone at early pregnancy …

Normal pregnancy is associated with the presence of circulating placental microvesicles
(MVs). Increased MV shedding and altered immune activation are seen in patients with …

Iron is essential for a healthy pregnancy, and iron supplementation is nearly universally
recommended, regardless of maternal iron status. A signal of potential harm is the U-shaped …

Objective Missed abortion occurs in∼ 15% of all clinical pregnancies. The pathogenesis is
not clearly known. However, defective placentation resulting in maternal systemic …

OBJECTIVE: To compare serum cytokine levels in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum
with levels in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women. DESIGN: Case–control study …

Periodontal disease (PD) is one of the most common oral conditions affecting both youths
and adults. There are some research works suggesting a high incidence of PD in pregnant …

PROBLEM: The aim of this study was to investigate changes in peripheral blood Th1/Th2
cytokine levels and lymphocyte ratios after massive intravenous immunoglobulin (MIVIg) …

The purpose of the present study was to examine the profile of selected proinflammatory
cytokines in maternal serum of first‐trimester pregnancies complicated by threatened …