The development of bioinks for bioprinting of cell‐laden constructs remains a challenge for
tissue engineering, despite vigorous investigation. Hydrogels to be used as bioinks must …

Compared with traditional semiconductor devices, flexible electronic devices have a wider
application prospect in information, energy, medical, national defense and other fields due …

Botanical systems have evolved the intriguing ability to respond to diverse stimuli due to
long‐term survival competition. Mimicking these dynamic behaviors has greatly advanced …

Abstract 3D hydrogel structures fabricated by two‐photon polymerization (TPP) have
become attractive in biomedical fields. Generally, conventional organic solvents are toxic …

A novel technique is developed to improve the resolution of two‐photon direct laser writing
lithography. Thanks to the high collimation enabled by extraordinary εNZ (near‐zero) …

Abstract Two‐photon polymerization (2PP) represents a powerful technique for the
fabrication of precise three‐dimensional structures on a micro‐and nanometer scale for …

3D bioprinting technology is evolving in complexity to enable human-scale, high-resolution,
and multi-cellular constructs to better mimic the native tissue microenvironment. The ultimate …

Micro/nano-fabrication technology via two-photon polymerization (TPP) nanolithography is a
powerful and useful manufacturing tool that is capable of generating two dimensional (2D) to …

Hydrogel scaffolds that mimic the native extracellular matrix (ECM) environment play a
crucial role in tissue engineering. It has been demonstrated that cell behaviors can be …

Two-photon lithography is a laser writing technique that can produce 3D microstructures
with resolutions below the diffraction limit. This review focuses on its applications to study …