The quality of the printed circuit board (PCB), an essential critical connection in
contemporary electronic information goods, directly influences the efficiency and …

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are a nearly ubiquitous component of every kind of electronic
device. With the rapid development of integrated circuit and semiconductor technology, the …

Surface defect detection for the printed circuit board (PCB) is essential in PCB
manufacturing. Existing defect detection networks have several problems: low detection …

Featured Application An improved YOLOv4 algorithm for PCB surface defect detection can
achieve higher detection accuracy and faster detection speed with lower memory …

Automatic vision-based inspection systems have played a key role in product quality
assessment for decades through the segmentation, detection, and classification of defects …

A printed circuit board (PCB) functions as a substrate essential for interconnecting and
securing electronic components. Its widespread integration is evident in modern electronic …

Simple Summary Real-time and automatic detection of chickens such as laying hens and
broilers is the cornerstone of precision poultry farming. For laying hens, it is more …

Chickens' behaviors and activities are important information for managing animal health and
welfare in commercial poultry houses. In this study, convolutional neural networks (CNN) …

Surface defect detection systems based on deep learning are employed in the
manufacturing system, and their good detection performance largely relies on abundant …

Printed circuit board (PCB) may display diverse surface defects in manufacturing. These
defects not only influence aesthetics but can also affect the performance of the PCB and …