From patterns to patients: Advances in clinical machine learning for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment

K Swanson, E Wu, A Zhang, AA Alizadeh, J Zou - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in clinical oncology to diagnose cancers, predict
patient outcomes, and inform treatment planning. Here, we review recent applications of ML …

Medical image analysis using deep learning algorithms

M Li, Y Jiang, Y Zhang, H Zhu - Frontiers in public health, 2023 - frontiersin.org
In the field of medical image analysis within deep learning (DL), the importance of
employing advanced DL techniques cannot be overstated. DL has achieved impressive …

Biomarkers as biomedical bioindicators: Approaches and techniques for the detection, analysis, and validation of novel biomarkers of diseases

A Ahmad, M Imran, H Ahsan - Pharmaceutics, 2023 - mdpi.com
A biomarker is any measurable biological moiety that can be assessed and measured as a
potential index of either normal or abnormal pathophysiology or pharmacological responses …

Current challenges and future opportunities for XAI in machine learning-based clinical decision support systems: a systematic review

AM Antoniadi, Y Du, Y Guendouz, L Wei, C Mazo… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) more broadly have great immediate and
future potential for transforming almost all aspects of medicine. However, in many …

[HTML][HTML] Scope of machine learning in materials research—A review

MH Mobarak, MA Mimona, MA Islam, N Hossain… - Applied Surface Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
This comprehensive review investigates the multifaceted applications of machine learning in
materials research across six key dimensions, redefining the field's boundaries. It explains …

Artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and therapy: Current status and future perspective

M Sufyan, Z Shokat, UA Ashfaq - Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2023 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare plays a pivotal role in combating many fatal diseases,
such as skin, breast, and lung cancer. AI is an advanced form of technology that uses …

The promise of machine learning in predicting treatment outcomes in psychiatry

AM Chekroud, J Bondar, J Delgadillo… - World …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
For many years, psychiatrists have tried to understand factors involved in response to
medications or psychotherapies, in order to personalize their treatment choices. There is …

Machine learning in additive manufacturing: State-of-the-art and perspectives

C Wang, XP Tan, SB Tor, CS Lim - Additive Manufacturing, 2020 - Elsevier
Additive manufacturing (AM) has emerged as a disruptive digital manufacturing technology.
However, its broad adoption in industry is still hindered by high entry barriers of design for …

Review of artificial intelligence techniques in imaging data acquisition, segmentation, and diagnosis for COVID-19

F Shi, J Wang, J Shi, Z Wu, Q Wang… - IEEE reviews in …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading all over the world.
Medical imaging such as X-ray and computed tomography (CT) plays an essential role in …

Explaining deep neural networks and beyond: A review of methods and applications

W Samek, G Montavon, S Lapuschkin… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the broader and highly successful usage of machine learning (ML) in industry and the
sciences, there has been a growing demand for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) …