Abstract Initialized Earth System predictions are made by starting a numerical prediction
model in a state as consistent as possible to observations and running it forward in time for …

BACKGROUND Tropical Pacific decadal climate variability and change (TPDV) affects the
global climate system, extreme weather events, agricultural production, streamflow, marine …

There is a growing need for skilful predictions of climate up to a decade ahead. Decadal
climate predictions show high skill for surface temperature, but confidence in forecasts of …

Argo, an international, global observational array of nearly 4,000 autonomous robotic
profiling floats, each measuring ocean temperature and salinity from 0 to 2,000 m on …

WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update: A Prediction for 2021–25 in: Bulletin of the
American Meteorological Society Volume 103 Issue 4 (2022) Jump to Content Logo Logo Logo …

Abstract The Norwegian Climate Prediction Model version 1 (NorCPM1) is a new research
tool for performing climate reanalyses and seasonal-to-decadal climate predictions. It …

Alessandri, A., F. Catalano, M. De Felice, B. Van Den Hurk, F. Doblas Reyes, S. Boussetta,
G. Balsamo, and PA Miller, 2017: Multi-scale enhancement of climate prediction over land …

Forecasting crop yields, or providing an expectation of ex-ante harvest amounts, is highly
relevant to the whole agricultural production chain. Farmers can adapt their management …

Over recent years there have been concomitant advances in the development of
stratosphere-resolving numerical models, our understanding of stratosphere–troposphere …

The decadal time scale (∼ 1–10 years) bridges the gap between seasonal predictions and
longer-term climate projections. It is a key planning time scale for users in many sectors as …