Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability among adults and contributes to
major socio-economic burden globally. Stroke frequently results in multifaceted impairments …

Background A substantial number of clinical studies have demonstrated the functional
recovery induced by the use of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology in patients after …

Brain–computer interface (BCI) is a novel communication method between brain and
machine. It enables signals from the human brain to influence or control external devices …

Brain–computer interface (BCI) technology translates brain activity into meaningful
commands to establish a direct connection between the brain and the external world …

Background Robotic systems combined with Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) showed
promising results on upper-limb motor recovery after stroke, but adequately-sized …

Background Brain–computer interfaces (BCI), initially designed to bypass the peripheral
motor system to externally control movement using brain signals, are additionally being …

The brain-computer interface (BCI)-mediated rehabilitation is emerging as a solution to
restore motor skills in paretic patients after stroke. In the human brain, cortical motor neurons …

Abstract Background Restorative Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) that combine motor
imagery with visual feedback and functional electrical stimulation (FES) may offer much …

Background Paresis of the upper limb (UL) is the most frequent impairment after a stroke.
Hybrid neuroprostheses, ie, the combination of robots and electrical stimulation, have …

Loss of motor function is a common deficit following stroke insult and often manifests as
persistent upper extremity (UE) disability which can affect a survivor's ability to participate in …