Recent intensive and extensive development of the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks
has led to their deployment throughout much of the world. As part of this implementation …

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is an emerging and feasible
underwater communication technology and has developed rapidly in recent years. Building …

In recent years, underwater visible light communication (UVLC) has become a potential
wireless carrier candidate for signal transmission in highly critical, unknown, and …

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) has attracted increasing interest in
various underwater activities because of its order-of-magnitude higher bandwidth compared …

Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

The enhanced proliferation of connected entities needs a deployment of innovative
technologies for the next generation wireless networks. One of the critical concerns …

The next-generation of wireless network 6G is envisioned to achieve seamless global full
coverage, and provide ultra-high-speed and extreme low delay network to connect the …

In this paper, we investigate the performance of a mixed radio-frequency-underwater
wireless optical communication (RF-UWOC) system where an unmanned aerial vehicle …

Optical communication has been employed in a wide range of applications, including
terrestrial, submarine, inter-satellite, and even space communication. It is particularly …

Underwater visible light communication (UVLC) has been introduced to support emerging
high data rate applications such as real-time image and video transmission. Initial works on …