DNA computing and DNA data storage are emerging fields that are unlocking new
possibilities in information technology and diagnostics. These approaches use DNA …

Cells, the fundamental units of life, orchestrate intricate functions—motility, adaptation,
replication, communication, and self-organization within tissues. Originating from …

Artificial cells are biomimetic structures formed from molecular building blocks that replicate
biological processes, behaviors, and architectures. Of these building blocks, hydrogels have …

Programmable chemical circuits inspired by signaling networks in living cells are a
promising approach for the development of adaptive and autonomous self-assembling …

Building dynamic biological networks, especially DNA circuits, has provided a powerful
prospect for exploring the intrinsic regulation processes of live cells. Nevertheless, for …

The membranization of membrane‐less coacervates paves the way for the exploitation of
complex protocells with regard to structural and cell‐like functional behaviors. However, the …

The potential role of bottom-up Synthetic Cells (SCs) in the Internet of Bio-Nano Things
(IoBNT) is discussed. In particular, this perspective paper focuses on the growing interest in …

Eukaryotic cells are characterized by multiple chemically distinct compartments, one of the
most notable being the nucleus. Within these compartments, there is a continuous exchange …

Artificial cells are developed to redesign novel biological functions in a programmable and
tunable manner. Although it aims to reconstitute living cell features and address 'origin of …

The fundamental building block of living organisms is the cell, which is the universal
biological base of all living entities. This micrometric mass of cytoplasm and the membrane …