Local governments face critical challenges in the era of digital transformation, balancing the
responsibility of safeguarding resident information and administrative documents while …

Abstract Critical Infrastructures (CIs) have become the backbone of the economy and
functionality of the built environment among all nations. The absence of a universally …

Industrial control systems (ICSs) are facing serious and evolving security threats because of
a variety of malicious attacks. Deep learning-based intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have …

The goal of this systematic and broad survey is to present and discuss the main challenges
that are posed by the implementation of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the …

Today, the built environment is designed, built, and managed using digital technology,
making it increasingly exposed to cyber security risks. Cybersecurity is a general topic, and …

Hybrid threats exploit vulnerabilities in digital infrastructures, posing significant challenges to
democratic countries and the resilience of critical infrastructures (CIs). This study explores …

The machinery of industrial environments was connected to the Internet years ago with the
scope of increasing their performance. However, this change made such environments …

Cybersecurity has emerged as a critical concern in modern urban governance, as local
governments now extend their responsibilities beyond traditional infrastructure management …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are key to alleviate our dependency on fossil fuels. The future smart
grid is expected to be populated by millions of EVs equipped with high-demand batteries. To …

In light of the rising threats of cyberattacks on critical infrastructures, cybersecurity has
become a high priority for government agencies worldwide. In particular, the severity of …