[HTML][HTML] The free energy principle made simpler but not too simple

K Friston, L Da Costa, N Sajid, C Heins, K Ueltzhöffer… - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper provides a concise description of the free energy principle, starting from a
formulation of random dynamical systems in terms of a Langevin equation and ending with a …

[HTML][HTML] Active inference on discrete state-spaces: A synthesis

L Da Costa, T Parr, N Sajid, S Veselic, V Neacsu… - Journal of Mathematical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Active inference is a normative principle underwriting perception, action, planning, decision-
making and learning in biological or artificial agents. From its inception, its associated …

[HTML][HTML] A step-by-step tutorial on active inference and its application to empirical data

R Smith, KJ Friston, CJ Whyte - Journal of mathematical psychology, 2022 - Elsevier
The active inference framework, and in particular its recent formulation as a partially
observable Markov decision process (POMDP), has gained increasing popularity in recent …

[HTML][HTML] Answering Schrödinger's question: A free-energy formulation

MJD Ramstead, PB Badcock, KJ Friston - Physics of life reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
The free-energy principle (FEP) is a formal model of neuronal processes that is widely
recognised in neuroscience as a unifying theory of the brain and biobehaviour. More …

The graphical brain: Belief propagation and active inference

KJ Friston, T Parr, B de Vries - Network neuroscience, 2017 - direct.mit.edu
This paper considers functional integration in the brain from a computational perspective.
We ask what sort of neuronal message passing is mandated by active inference—and what …

[HTML][HTML] Federated inference and belief sharing

KJ Friston, T Parr, C Heins, A Constant… - Neuroscience & …, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper concerns the distributed intelligence or federated inference that emerges under
belief-sharing among agents who share a common world—and world model. Imagine, for …

Sentience and the origins of consciousness: From Cartesian duality to Markovian monism

KJ Friston, W Wiese, JA Hobson - Entropy, 2020 - mdpi.com
This essay addresses Cartesian duality and how its implicit dialectic might be repaired using
physics and information theory. Our agenda is to describe a key distinction in the physical …

Generalised free energy and active inference

T Parr, KJ Friston - Biological cybernetics, 2019 - Springer
Active inference is an approach to understanding behaviour that rests upon the idea that the
brain uses an internal generative model to predict incoming sensory data. The fit between …

World model learning and inference

K Friston, RJ Moran, Y Nagai, T Taniguchi, H Gomi… - Neural Networks, 2021 - Elsevier
Understanding information processing in the brain—and creating general-purpose artificial
intelligence—are long-standing aspirations of scientists and engineers worldwide. The …

Is the free-energy principle a formal theory of semantics? From variational density dynamics to neural and phenotypic representations

MJD Ramstead, KJ Friston, I Hipólito - Entropy, 2020 - mdpi.com
The aim of this paper is twofold:(1) to assess whether the construct of neural representations
plays an explanatory role under the variational free-energy principle and its corollary …