High-pressure membrane technology has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in municipal
wastewater reuse. However, membrane fouling remains a bottleneck hampering its …

Gypsum scaling via crystallization is a major obstacle limiting the applications of membrane-
based technologies and heat exchangers in engineered systems. Herein, we perform the …

Membrane distillation (MD) is regarded as a promising technology for treatment of landfill
leachate membrane concentrate (LLMC) due to its merits of low cost and high rejection of …

During the long-term operation of NF membranes, the occurrence of combined gypsum-
organic fouling is a significant challenge. While numerous studies have focused on …

This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of a pre-treatment involving sulfite (S (IV))
synergistically activated by ultraviolet (UV)/Fe (II) on natural organic matter (NOM)-enhanced …

A thin-film composite polyamide membrane has been widely implemented in water
desalination. However, the balance between permeability and selectivity by decreasing …

Oriented towards the pressing needs for hypersaline wastewater desalination and zero
liquid discharge (ZLD), the contrasting mixed scaling of thermal-driven vacuum membrane …

Excessive discharge of saline antibiotics wastewater into aquatic ecosystem is one crucial
environmental issue facing the world today. Herein, an eco-friendly nanofiltration (NF) …

A novel combined pretreatment strategy, where the hydrophobicity of feedwater is reduced
and the morphology of flocs is optimized by varying the sequence of powdered activated …

This study investigates the removal efficiency of anionic, cationic, and zwitterionic per-and
polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by nanofiltration (NF) in the presence of three …