Functional role of yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria in cocoa fermentation processes

L De Vuyst, F Leroy - FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Cured cocoa beans are obtained through a post-harvest, batchwise process of fermentation
and drying carried out on farms in the equatorial zone. Fermentation of cocoa pulp-bean …

An overview of the physical and biochemical transformation of cocoa seeds to beans and to chocolate: Flavor formation

M Santander Muñoz, J Rodríguez Cortina… - Critical reviews in …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Chocolate is a widely consumed product worldwide due to its exquisite flavor, which comes
from the unique and fascinating cocoa flavor. This flavor depends on little controllable …

Dynamics of cocoa fermentation and its effect on quality

AM Calvo, BL Botina, MC García, WA Cardona… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Several research efforts on cocoa have been focused on parameters for controlling the
transformation process to guarantee homogeneity and quality of cocoa beans, the main raw …

Formation of aromatic compounds precursors during fermentation of Criollo and Forastero cocoa

EM Castro-Alayo, G Idrogo-Vásquez, R Siche… - Heliyon, 2019 - cell.com
There are three main genetic varieties of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) used in chocolate
making: Forastero, Trinitario and Criollo, which are distinguished by their aroma, an attribute …

The chemistry behind chocolate production

V Barišić, M Kopjar, A Jozinović, I Flanjak, Đ Ačkar… - Molecules, 2019 - mdpi.com
Chocolate production is a complex process during which numerous chemical reactions
occur. The most important processes, involving most of the reactions important for …

Analysis of volatile compounds of five varieties of Maya cocoa during fermentation and drying processes by Venn diagram and PCA

M Utrilla-Vázquez, J Rodríguez-Campos… - Food Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
Fermented cocoa beans can be described as a complex matrix that integrates the chemical
history of beans, their processing, and environmental factors. This study presents an …

[HTML][HTML] An in-depth multiphasic analysis of the chocolate production chain, from bean to bar, demonstrates the superiority of Saccharomyces cerevisiae over …

C Díaz-Muñoz, D Van de Voorde, E Tuenter… - Food …, 2023 - Elsevier
Hanseniaspora opuntiae is a commonly found yeast species in naturally fermenting cocoa
pulp-bean mass, which needed in-depth investigation. The present study aimed at …

Thermal properties and volatile compounds profile of commercial dark-chocolates from different genotypes of cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) from Latin America

SJ Calva-Estrada, M Utrilla-Vázquez… - Food Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
There is a growing interest in the identification of chemometric markers that allow the
distinction and authentication of dark-chocolates according to their cocoa geographical …

Current context on chocolate flavor development—a review

NJ Engeseth, MFA Pangan - Current opinion in food science, 2018 - Elsevier
Currently several factors/trends contribute to the approaches focused on flavor development
in chocolate. In the current restructuring of the global cacao source chain, where more focus …

Key aromatic volatile compounds from roasted cocoa beans, cocoa liquor, and chocolate

OM Quelal, DP Hurtado, AA Benavides, PV Alanes… - Fermentation, 2023 - mdpi.com
The characteristic aromas at each stage of chocolate processing change in quantity and
quality depending on the cocoa variety, the chemical composition of the beans, the specific …