Structure, property, and performance of catalyst layers in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

J Zhao, H Liu, X Li - Electrochemical Energy Reviews, 2023 - Springer
Catalyst layer (CL) is the core component of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells,
which determines the performance, durability, and cost. However, difficulties remain for a …

A critical review of modeling transport phenomena in polymer-electrolyte fuel cells

AZ Weber, RL Borup, RM Darling, PK Das… - Journal of The …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
Polymer-electrolyte fuel cells are a promising energy-conversion technology. Over the last
several decades significant progress has been made in increasing their performance and …

Water transport in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

K Jiao, X Li - Progress in energy and combustion Science, 2011 - Elsevier
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been recognized as a promising zero-
emission power source for portable, mobile and stationary applications. To simultaneously …

Solid polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications—a review

B Smitha, S Sridhar, AA Khan - Journal of membrane science, 2005 - Elsevier
Fuel cells represent a clean alternative to current technologies for utilizing hydrocarbon fuel
resources. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have acquired due …

A review of water flooding issues in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell

H Li, Y Tang, Z Wang, Z Shi, S Wu, D Song… - Journal of Power …, 2008 - Elsevier
We have reviewed more than 100 references that are related to water management in
proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, with a particular focus on the issue of water …

A parametric study of PEM fuel cell performances

L Wang, A Husar, T Zhou, H Liu - International journal of hydrogen energy, 2003 - Elsevier
The effects of different operating parameters on the performance of proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cell have been studied experimentally using pure hydrogen on the …

Effective diffusivity and water-saturation distribution in single-and two-layer PEMFC diffusion medium

JH Nam, M Kaviany - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2003 - Elsevier
The formation–distribution of condensed water in diffusion medium of proton exchange
membrane fuel cells, and its tendency to reduce the local effective mass diffusivity and to …

Fundamental models for fuel cell engineering

CY Wang - Chemical reviews, 2004 - ACS Publications
Owing to their high energy efficiency, low pollution, and low noise, fuel cells are widely
regarded as 21st century energy-conversion devices for mobile, stationary, and portable …

Three-dimensional computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell

T Berning, DM Lu, N Djilali - Journal of power sources, 2002 - Elsevier
A comprehensive non-isothermal, three-dimensional computational model of a polymer
electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell has been developed. The model incorporates a …

Computational fluid dynamics modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

S Um, CY Wang, KS Chen - Journal of the Electrochemical …, 2000 - iopscience.iop.org
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) engines can potentially replace the internal
combustion engine for transportation because they are clean, quiet, energy efficient …