Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to brain damage, comprising both immediate primary
damage and a subsequent cascade of secondary injury mechanisms. The primary injury …

Worldwide, the number of individuals suffering from visual impairment, as well as those
affected by blindness, is about 600 million and it will further increase in the coming decades …

Background The treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI) has always been a significant research
focus of clinical neuroscience, with inhibition of microglia-mediated neuro-inflammation as …

Chronic wounds significantly impact the patients' quality of life, creating an urgent
interdisciplinary clinical challenge. The development of novel agents capable of …

Oxidative stress (OS) and neuroinflammation are critical pathological processes in
secondary brain injury (SBI) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and their intimate …

Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly abused substance on a global scale and has the
capacity to elicit toxicity within the central nervous system. The neurotoxicity induced by …

Abstract Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury following skin flap transplantation is a critical factor
leading to flap necrosis and transplant failure. Antagonizing inflammatory responses and …

This narrative review explores the potential effects of Propolis and its bioactive compounds
on bone health. Propolis, a resinous product collected by bees, is renowned for its …

The mammalian gastrointestinal tract hosts a significant microbial symbiont community, an
intriguing feature of this complex organ system. This study aimed to investigate the anti …

Caffeic acid is a polyphenol of critical importance in plants, involved in a variety of
physiological processes including lignin formation, cellular growth, stress response, and …