Aging is the progressive loss of organ and tissue function over time. Growing older is
positively linked to cognitive and biological degeneration such as physical frailty …

The objective of the present review was to summarize the molecular mechanisms
associated with the effects of the vitamins A, C, E and K, and group B vitamins on bone and …

Palm oil is rich in tocotrienols (T3s), a type of vitamin E that has garnered considerable
research interest as it exhibits anti-inflammatory as well as antioxidant characteristics that …

Although the complex mechanism by which skeletal tissue heals has been well described,
the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skeletal tissue regeneration is less understood …

Purpose Caffeic acid is a metabolite of hydroxycinnamate and phenylpropanoid, which are
commonly synthesized by all plant species. It is present in various food sources that are …

Olea europaea L. folium merits further exploration of the potential of its substrates for
therapeutic supplements. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted on samples …

Biomechanical tests are widely used in animal studies on osteoporotic fracture healing.
However, the biomechanical recovery process is still unknown, leading to difficulty in …

The present study examined the dose‐dependent effect of vitamin E in reversing bone loss
in ovariectomized (Ovx) rats. Sprague‐Dawley rats were either Sham‐operated (Sham) or …

Mixed findings regarding effects of vitamin E on bone metabolism existed. We were the first
to find a negative association between serum α-tocopherol concentration and bone mineral …

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of carnitine on bone healing in ovariectomy
(OVX) and inflammation (INF)‐induced osteoporotic rats. The rats were randomly divided …