A comprehensive review of emerging technologies for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries

YE Milian, N Jamett, C Cruz, S Herrera-León… - Science of The Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Along with the increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIB), the need for recycling major
components such as graphite and different critical materials contained in LIB is also …

Direct Recycling of Spent Li-ion Batteries: Challenges and Opportunities towards Practical Applications

G Wei, Y Liu, B Jiao, N Chang, M Wu, G Liu, X Lin… - Iscience, 2023 - cell.com
With the exponential expansion of electric vehicles (EVs), the disposal of Li-ion batteries
(LIBs) is poised to increase significantly in the coming years. Effective recycling of these …

Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: effect of hydrogen peroxide and a dosing method on the leaching of LCO, NMC oxides, and industrial black mass

N Vieceli, P Benjamasutin, R Promphan… - ACS Sustainable …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the leachability of different reference cathode active
materials used in lithium-ion batteries (LCO, NMC 111, NMC 622, and NMC 811) was …

[HTML][HTML] Influence of different discharge levels on the mechanical recycling efficiency of lithium-ion batteries

A Kaas, C Wilke, A Vanderbruggen, UA Peuker - Waste Management, 2023 - Elsevier
Prior to the mechanical processing, discharging is necessary to prevent hazards. While the
discharging process, different phenomena can occur changing the characteristics of the …

Improved separation between recycled anode and cathode materials from Li-ion batteries using coarse flake particle flotation

TO Folayan, R Zhan, K Huang… - … Sustainable Chemistry & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Separation between two recycled electrode active materials from spent Li-ion batteries by a
conventional froth flotation method has been challenging due to similarity in their surface …

[HTML][HTML] Direct recycling of lithium-ion battery production scrap–Solvent-based recovery and reuse of anode and cathode coating materials

M Ahuis, A Aluzoun, M Keppeler, S Melzig… - Journal of Power …, 2024 - Elsevier
The rapid growth in the use of lithium-ion batteries is leading to an increase in the number of
battery cell factories around the world associated with significant production scrap rates …

Influence of the Crusher Settings and a Thermal Pre-Treatment on the Properties of the Fine Fraction (Black Mass) from Mechanical Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling

C Wilke, DM Werner, A Kaas, UA Peuker - Batteries, 2023 - mdpi.com
With the increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs) rises the need to recycle their used
lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). During the mechanical process of the recycling of the LIB cells, a …

[HTML][HTML] A greener method to recover critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs): Synergistic leaching without reducing agents

M Roshanfar, M Sartaj, S Kazemeini - Journal of Environmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
Efficient recycling of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries is vital for clean energy
and sustainable industry growth. Conventional methods often fail to manage large waste …

Direct flotation separation of active materials from the black mass of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxides-type spent lithium-ion batteries

G Hong, H Park, A Gomez-Flores, H Kim, JM Lee… - Separation and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Batteries based on lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxides (NCM), which have not been
extensively studied, were considered for this study. A black mass (BM) derived from a …

[HTML][HTML] A grave-to-cradle analysis of lithium-ion battery cathode materials using material and energy circularity indicators

M Vierunketo, A Klemettinen, MA Reuter… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2024 - Elsevier
The future demands for lithium-ion batteries required for powering the electrification
transition in transportation and energy storage will lead to vast amounts of waste …