Abstract Lithium–oxygen (Li–O 2) batteries have great potential for applications in electric
devices and vehicles due to their high theoretical energy density of 3500​ Wh kg− 1 …

The preparation of electroactive metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) for applications of
supercapacitors and batteries has received much attention and remarkable progress during …

Li‐O2 batteries, known for their impressive theoretical specific energy, face significant
practical challenges, including slow kinetics, voltage hysteresis, and reduced cycle life. In …

The future of renewable energy and sustainable transportation depends on advanced
energy storage technologies. However, the capacity, durability, and safety issues associated …

Porphyrin and phthalocyanine, typically planar aromatic macrocyclic molecules, have
attracted considerable attention for application in rechargeable batteries due to their highly …

Abstract Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a functional material with a large specific surface
area and high porosity have attracted increasing attention for their great potential in various …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as the novel
porous materials have the merits of diverse, adjustable functionality, high porosity and …

Germanium (Ge)–air batteries have gained significant attention from researchers owing to
their high power density and excellent safety. However, self‐corrosion and surface …

The critical challenge for Li‐O2 batteries lies in the large charge overpotential, leading to
undesirable side reactions and inferior cycle stability. Single‐atom catalysts have shown …

Optimizing the local coordination environment of metal centers in metal-organic frameworks
(MOFs) is crucial yet challenging for regulating the overpotential of lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) …