Covalent organic frameworks offer a molecular platform for integrating organic units into
periodically ordered yet extended two-and three-dimensional polymers to create …

Abstract Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and
biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous …

Shirakawa, MacDiarmid and Heeger received the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the
discovery of conducting polymers. Here we summarize the impact of (semi) conducting …

The assembly of conjugated organic molecules from solution to solid-state plays a critical
role in determining the thin film morphology and optoelectronic properties of solution …

Fibers, originating from nature and mastered by human, have woven their way throughout
the entire history of human civilization. Recent developments in semiconducting polymer …

Using light to control matter has captured the imagination of scientists for generations, as
there is an abundance of photons at our disposal. Yet delivering photons beyond the surface …

This review outlines the design strategies which aim to develop high performing n-type
materials in the fields of organic thin film transistors (OTFT), organic electrochemical …

The macroscopic functions and properties of conjugated polymers depend on their
microcosmic morphology and microstructure in the solid state. However, such morphology …

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and organic solar cells (OSCs) face device efficiency losses
and instability challenges with existing hole transport materials (HTMs). The development of …

High-performance n-type (electron-transporting or n-channel) polymer semiconductors are
critical components for the realization of various organic optoelectronic devices and …