The assembly of conjugated organic molecules from solution to solid-state plays a critical
role in determining the thin film morphology and optoelectronic properties of solution …

Abstract Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and
biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous …

Organic electronics has made great progress in the past decades, which is inseparable from
the innovative development of organic electronic devices and the diversity of organic …

All-solution-processed organic optoelectronic devices can enable the large-scale
manufacture of ultrathin wearable electronics with integrated diverse functions. However, the …

Fibers, originating from nature and mastered by human, have woven their way throughout
the entire history of human civilization. Recent developments in semiconducting polymer …

Covalent organic frameworks offer a molecular platform for integrating organic units into
periodically ordered yet extended two-and three-dimensional polymers to create …

Using light to control matter has captured the imagination of scientists for generations, as
there is an abundance of photons at our disposal. Yet delivering photons beyond the surface …

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and organic solar cells (OSCs) face device efficiency losses
and instability challenges with existing hole transport materials (HTMs). The development of …

Shirakawa, MacDiarmid and Heeger received the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the
discovery of conducting polymers. Here we summarize the impact of (semi) conducting …

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have emerged as a powerful platform for
bioelectronic communication, enabling various technologies including neuromorphic …