As it is well known, messenger RNA has many regulatory regions along its sequence length.
One of them is the 5′ untranslated region (5'UTR), which itself contains many regulatory …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common age-related neurodegenerative disorder whose
pathogenesis is not completely understood. Mitochondrial dysfunction and increased …

Globally, esophageal cancer (EC) is the 6th leading cause of cancer-related deaths and the
second deadliest gastrointestinal cancer. Multiple genetic and epigenetic factors, such as …

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is characterized by a highly invasive nature and a poor prognosis,
with adenocarcinoma being the main histological subtype. According to statistical data …

For the past two decades since their discovery, scientists have linked microRNAs (miRNAs)
to posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in critical cardiac physiological and …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifaceted, advancing neurodegenerative illness that is
responsible for most cases of neurological impairment and dementia in the aged population …

Retinoblastoma (RB) is a rare tumor in children, but it is the most common primitive
intraocular malignancy in childhood age, especially those below three years old. The RB …

Cancer of the salivary glands is one of the five major types of head and neck cancer. Due to
radioresistance and a strong propensity for metastasis, the survival rate for nonresectable …

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a highly lethal form of pleural cancer
characterized by a scarcity of effective therapeutic interventions, resulting in unfavorable …

Background MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have a crucial role in regulating immune response
against infectious diseases, showing changes early in disease onset and before the …