Sufficient ocular bioavailability is often considered a challenge by the researchers, due to
the complex structure of the eye and its protective physiological mechanisms. In addition, the …

Recent years have seen the creation and popularization of various complex in vitro models
(CIVMs), such as organoids and organs-on-chip, as a technology with the potential to …

Nanoparticle morphology (size, shape, and composition) and surface chemistry are the
determining factors underpinning the efficacy of such materials in therapeutic applications …

Cannabidiol (CBD) is the non-psychoactive component of the plant Cannabis sativa (L.) that
has great anti-inflammatory benefits and wound healing effects. However, its high …

The increasing interest in develo** tools to predict drug absorption through mucosal
surfaces is fostering the establishment of epithelial cell-based models. Cell-based in vitro …

Human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) provide a personalized approach to study
conditions and diseases including those of the eye that lack appropriate animal models to …

Nanocrystals (NCs) are the class of solid dosage forms which utilizes the concept of
nanoscience together with crystal nature of drug to achieve advantages in terms of solubility …

The safe and effective treatment of eye diseases has been remained a global myth. Several
advancements have been done and various drug delivery and treatment techniques have …

Animal research undoubtedly provides scientists with virtually unlimited data but inflicts pain
and suffering on animals. Currently, legislators and scientists alike are promoting alternative …

Good eyesight belongs to the most‐valued attributes of health, and diseases of the eye are a
significant healthcare burden. Case numbers are expected to further increase in the next …