Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by various filamentous fungi, including
Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium, Alternaria, Claviceps, Mucor, Trichoderma …

Silica nanoparticles (SNPs), one of the most widely researched materials in modern science,
are now commonly exploited in surface coatings, biomedicine, catalysis, and engineering of …

In situ and accurate measurement of the structure and dynamics of interfacial water in the
hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a well-known challenge because of the coupling of …

Oxide–water interfaces host a wide range of important reactions in nature and modern
industrial applications; however, accurate knowledge about these interfaces is still lacking at …

Oxide–water interfaces host many chemical reactions in nature and industry. There, reaction
free energies markedly differ from those of the bulk. While we can experimentally and …

Counterion adsorption at the solid–liquid interface affects numerous applications. However,
the counterion adsorption density in the Stern layer has remained poorly evaluated. Here we …

The affinity of hydronium ions (H3O+) for the air–water interface is a crucial question in
environmental chemistry. While sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy has been …

Abstract Arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb), with analogy structure, belong to VA group in the
periodic table and pose a great public concern due to their potential carcinogenicity. The …

Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the anomalous behavior of water. While the properties
of individual hydrogen bonds have been extensively studied, the topological characteristics …

Electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding, and solvation effects can alter the free energies
of ionizable functional groups in proteins and other nanoporous architectures, allowing such …