Developed countries are responsible for a great share of the historical carbon dioxide (CO
2) emissions in the atmosphere. The need to reduce CO 2 emissions is now widely …

We review the literature on green supply chain network design between 2010 and mid 2017,
focusing primarily on models and methodologies that explicitly include carbon emissions …

This paper presents a new mathematical model of the green closed-loop supply chain
network (GCLSCN) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The suggested model can explain the …

As concerns about the environment continue to increase and restrictions become tougher,
professionals in business and legislators are being compelled to investigate the …

Industrial companies are nowadays acting in global production networks (GPNs). A
comprehensive scientific overview of those networks is still missing. To close this gap, a …

This investigation aims to demonstrate an application mathematical model of the sustainable
closed-loop supply chain network (SCLSCN) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The …

Climate change and greenhouse gases emissions have caused countries to implement
various carbon regulatory mechanisms in some industrial sectors around the globe to curb …

We optimize the design of a closed-loop supply chain network that encompasses flows in
both forward and reverse directions and is subject to uncertainty in demands for both new …

Remanufacturing has gained significant attention as a way to combat global warming and
natural resource depletion due to its potential environmental and economic benefits …

The paper studies a closed loop supply chain (CLSC) focusing on managing, scheduling
and routing problems to achieve economical and environmental sustainability. Generally, a …