Counterfactual explanations and how to find them: literature review and benchmarking

R Guidotti - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2024 - Springer
Interpretable machine learning aims at unveiling the reasons behind predictions returned by
uninterpretable classifiers. One of the most valuable types of explanation consists of …

A survey on the explainability of supervised machine learning

N Burkart, MF Huber - Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2021 - jair.org
Predictions obtained by, eg, artificial neural networks have a high accuracy but humans
often perceive the models as black boxes. Insights about the decision making are mostly …

Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: a multidisciplinary perspective

J Amann, A Blasimme, E Vayena, D Frey… - BMC medical informatics …, 2020 - Springer
Background Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the
application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have …

A unifying review of deep and shallow anomaly detection

L Ruff, JR Kauffmann, RA Vandermeulen… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep learning approaches to anomaly detection (AD) have recently improved the state of
the art in detection performance on complex data sets, such as large collections of images or …

Arcface: Additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition

J Deng, J Guo, N Xue… - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2019 - openaccess.thecvf.com
One of the main challenges in feature learning using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
(DCNNs) for large-scale face recognition is the design of appropriate loss functions that can …

Combining machine learning and computational chemistry for predictive insights into chemical systems

JA Keith, V Vassilev-Galindo, B Cheng… - Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Machine learning models are poised to make a transformative impact on chemical sciences
by dramatically accelerating computational algorithms and amplifying insights available from …

[HTML][HTML] Unbox the black-box for the medical explainable AI via multi-modal and multi-centre data fusion: A mini-review, two showcases and beyond

G Yang, Q Ye, J **a - Information Fusion, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging research topic of machine
learning aimed at unboxing how AI systems' black-box choices are made. This research field …

XAI—Explainable artificial intelligence

D Gunning, M Stefik, J Choi, T Miller, S Stumpf… - Science robotics, 2019 - science.org
XAI—Explainable artificial intelligence | Science Robotics news careers commentary
Journals Science Science brought to you byGoogle Indexer Log in science science …

Evaluating the quality of machine learning explanations: A survey on methods and metrics

J Zhou, AH Gandomi, F Chen, A Holzinger - Electronics, 2021 - mdpi.com
The most successful Machine Learning (ML) systems remain complex black boxes to end-
users, and even experts are often unable to understand the rationale behind their decisions …

Explaining deep neural networks and beyond: A review of methods and applications

W Samek, G Montavon, S Lapuschkin… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the broader and highly successful usage of machine learning (ML) in industry and the
sciences, there has been a growing demand for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) …