Emerging concepts in the science of vaccine adjuvants

B Pulendran, P S. Arunachalam… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2021‏ - nature.com
Adjuvants are vaccine components that enhance the magnitude, breadth and durability of
the immune response. Following its introduction in the 1920s, alum remained the only …

New-age vaccine adjuvants, their development, and future perspective

SK Verma, P Mahajan, NK Singh, A Gupta… - Frontiers in …, 2023‏ - frontiersin.org
In the present scenario, immunization is of utmost importance as it keeps us safe and
protects us from infectious agents. Despite the great success in the field of vaccinology …

[HTML][HTML] The NLRP3 inflammasome: an overview of mechanisms of activation and regulation

N Kelley, D Jeltema, Y Duan, Y He - International journal of molecular …, 2019‏ - mdpi.com
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a critical component of the innate immune system that
mediates caspase-1 activation and the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β/IL-18 in …

The COVID-19 vaccine race: challenges and opportunities in vaccine formulation

J Wang, Y Peng, H Xu, Z Cui, RO Williams - Aaps Pharmscitech, 2020‏ - Springer
In the race for a safe and effective vaccine against coronavirus disease (COVID)-19,
pharmaceutical formulation science plays a critical role throughout the development …

[HTML][HTML] Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) in 2023

JWC Tervaert, M Martinez-Lavin, LJ Jara, G Halpert… - Autoimmunity …, 2023‏ - Elsevier
In 2011, a syndrome entitled ASIA (Autoimmune/inflammatory Syndrome Induced by
Adjuvants; Shoenfeld's syndrome) was first described. ASIA aimed to organize under a …

Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome in inflammatory diseases

MSJ Mangan, EJ Olhava, WR Roush… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2018‏ - nature.com
Danger signals are a hallmark of many common inflammatory diseases, and these stimuli
can function to activate the cytosolic innate immune signalling receptor NLRP3 (NOD-, LRR …

Structure and function of the immune system in the spleen

SM Lewis, A Williams, SC Eisenbarth - Science immunology, 2019‏ - science.org
The spleen is the largest secondary lymphoid organ in the body and, as such, hosts a wide
range of immunologic functions alongside its roles in hematopoiesis and red blood cell …

Manganese salts function as potent adjuvants

R Zhang, C Wang, Y Guan, X Wei, M Sha… - Cellular & molecular …, 2021‏ - nature.com
Aluminum-containing adjuvants have been used for nearly 100 years to enhance immune
responses in billions of doses of vaccines. To date, only a few adjuvants have been …

CCL5-producing migratory dendritic cells guide CCR5+ monocytes into the draining lymph nodes

K Rawat, A Tewari, X Li, AB Mara, WT King… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023‏ - rupress.org
Dendritic cells (DCs) and monocytes capture, transport, and present antigen to cognate T
cells in the draining lymph nodes (LNs) in a CCR7-dependent manner. Since only migratory …

Optimizing the utilization of aluminum adjuvants in vaccines: you might just get what you want

H HogenEsch, DT O'Hagan, CB Fox - npj Vaccines, 2018‏ - nature.com
Aluminum-containing adjuvants have been used for over 90 years to enhance the immune
response to vaccines. Recent work has significantly advanced our understanding of the …