Sensors integrating chemical, biological, materials, electronics sciences, and etc., are
considered as a promising technology that can bring great convenience and change to the …

Micro and nano interdigitated electrode array (µ/n-IDEA) configurations are prominent
working electrodes in the fabrication of electrochemical sensors/biosensors, as their design …

With common manufacturing approaches it is impossible to fabricate complex free-standing
3D carbon electrodes with well-defined geometrical structures. Here, a novel and …

Glassy carbons (GCs) are a significant class of materials that have attracted considerable
attention in many scientific and technical fields due to their great thermal and chemical …

SU-8 is a negative photoresist that is widely used as a precursor to carbon in the fabrication
of 3D carbon microstructures. These microstructures are used in applications including …

The introduction of two-photon polymerization (TPP) into the area of Carbon Micro
Electromechanical Systems (C-MEMS) has enabled the fabrication of three-dimensional …

In this work, we present the investigation of the pyrolysis parameters at high temperature
(1100° C) for the fabrication of two-dimensional pyrolytic carbon electrodes. The electrodes …

Silicon‐based microelectronics can scalably record and modulate neural activity at high
spatiotemporal resolution, but their planar form factor poses challenges in targeting 3D …

A wide range of synthetic dyes released by the textile industry endangers human and
environmental health. Even trace amounts of synthetic dye in water are easily visible and …

Carbon microelectrodes are being used extensively in numerous applications due to their
intriguing and promising material properties. Here, we present the optimized fabrication of …