Drugging the efferocytosis process: concepts and opportunities

P Mehrotra, KS Ravichandran - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2022 - nature.com
The daily removal of billions of apoptotic cells in the human body via the process of
efferocytosis is essential for homeostasis. To allow for this continuous efferocytosis, rapid …

Macrophage-targeted nanomedicine for the diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis

W Chen, M Schilperoort, Y Cao, J Shi, I Tabas… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Nanotechnology could improve our understanding of the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis
and contribute to the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to further …

Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in health and diseases: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics

Y Duan, K Gong, S Xu, F Zhang, X Meng… - Signal Transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Disturbed cholesterol homeostasis plays critical roles in the development of multiple
diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), neurodegenerative diseases and …

Lipid metabolism in regulation of macrophage functions

J Yan, T Horng - Trends in cell biology, 2020 - cell.com
Macrophages are cells of the innate immune system that regulate the maintenance of tissue
homeostasis, host defense during pathogen infection, and tissue repair in response to tissue …

Liver X receptors in lipid signalling and membrane homeostasis

B Wang, P Tontonoz - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2018 - nature.com
Liver X receptors α and β (LXRα and LXRβ) are nuclear receptors with pivotal roles in the
transcriptional control of lipid metabolism. Transcriptional activity of LXRs is induced in …

Pathophysiology and mechanisms of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

JT Haas, S Francque, B Staels - Annual review of physiology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of liver disorders
characterized by abnormal hepatic fat accumulation, inflammation, and hepatocyte …

Liver X receptors in lipid metabolism: opportunities for drug discovery

C Hong, P Tontonoz - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2014 - nature.com
The liver X receptors (LXRs) are pivotal regulators of lipid homeostasis in mammals. These
transcription factors control the expression of a battery of genes involved in the uptake …

The clearance of dying cells: table for two

DR Green, TH Oguin, J Martinez - Cell Death & Differentiation, 2016 - nature.com
Phagocytic cells of the immune system must constantly survey for, recognize, and efficiently
clear the billions of cellular corpses that arise as a result of development, stress, infection, or …

An LXR-cholesterol axis creates a metabolic co-dependency for brain cancers

GR Villa, JJ Hulce, C Zanca, J Bi, S Ikegami, GL Cahill… - Cancer cell, 2016 - cell.com
Small-molecule inhibitors targeting growth factor receptors have failed to show efficacy for
brain cancers, potentially due to their inability to achieve sufficient drug levels in the CNS …

Transcriptional integration of metabolism by the nuclear sterol-activated receptors LXR and FXR

AC Calkin, P Tontonoz - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2012 - nature.com
Nuclear receptors are integrators of hormonal and nutritional signals, mediating changes to
metabolic pathways within the body. Given that modulation of lipid and glucose metabolism …