Protein‐protein interaction plays key role in predicting the protein function of target protein
and drug ability of molecules. The majority of genes and proteins realize resulting …

Most proteins perform their biological function by interacting with themselves or other
molecules. Thus, one may obtain biological insights into protein functions, disease …

In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered …

Proximity ligation assay (PLA), also referred to as Duolink® PLA technology, permits
detection of protein‐protein interactions in situ (at distances< 40 nm) at endogenous protein …

A central goal of systems biology is to elucidate the structural and functional architecture of
the cell. To this end, large and complex networks of molecular interactions are being rapidly …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are some of the most extensively studied nanomaterials.
Because of their unique optical, chemical, electrical, and catalytic properties, AuNPs have …

Interactions between proteins are orchestrated in a precise and time-dependent manner,
underlying cellular function. The binding affinity, defined as the strength of these …

During the past decade the pesticidal bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis has been the subject
of intensive research. These efforts have yielded considerable data about the complex …

Display on the yeast cell wall is well suited for engineering mammalian cell-surface and
secreted proteins (eg, antibodies, receptors, cytokines) that require endoplasmic reticulum …

Rapid technological advances have led to the production of different types of biological data
and enabled construction of complex networks with various types of interactions between …