Caffeine, a controversial substance, was once known to be addictive and harmful. In recent
years, new effects of caffeine on the human body have been confirmed. Recent research …

Natural caffeine is found in many plants, including coffee beans, cacao beans, and tea
leaves. Around the world, many beverages, including coffee, tea, energy drinks, and some …

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM-2), a glycosylated receptor
belonging to the immunoglobin superfamily and especially expressed in the myeloid cell …

Background Seizure threshold increases with age and the frequency of electroconvulsive
therapy (ECT). Therefore, therapeutic seizures can be difficult to induce, even at maximum …

Aims Chronic hypobaric hypoxia frequently results in memory deficits, with severe cases
showing marked alterations in dopamine levels and its metabolites. This research explores …

Caffeine is a frequently consumed stimulant in different foods and beverages: coffee, tea,
chocolate, sodas, and energy drinks. While its effects on the cardiovascular system have …

Caffeine is consumed in various beverages, such as coffee, energy drinks, soda, and tea.
The effects of caffeine have been shown to manifest in various ways across different studies …

This chapter explores the complex relationship between coffee drinking and stress
management, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of this widely consumed …

Background The risk of PCOS is significantly increased in obese women, and studies have
shown that weight loss can improve the symptoms of PCOS. Coffee has been shown to …

Objective: To compare the diameter of the centrilobular vein as well as its congestion along
with that of sinusoids and portal vein of the rat liver after ingestion of caffeinated soft drinks …