Research and development towards electric vehicles (EVs) are getting exclusive attention
because of their eco-friendly nature, suppression of petroleum products, greener transport …

Energy storage system (ESS) technology is still the logjam for the electric vehicle (EV)
industry. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have attracted considerable attention in the EV …

Lithium-Ion battery packs are an essential component for electric vehicles (EVs). These
packs are configured from hundreds of series and parallel connected cells to provide the …

Energy storage has become one of the most critical issues of modern technology. In this
regard, lithium-ion batteries have proven effective as an energy storage option. To optimize …

Building an accurate battery model and realizing a high-precision state of charge (SOC)
estimation is the key to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of electric vehicles. In this …

The challenges that electric vehicles (EVs) must overcome today include the high cost of
batteries, poor specific energy, and ineffectiveness in estimating the state of batteries using …

The desirable characteristics of an energy storage system (ESS) to fulfill the energy
requirement in electric vehicles (EVs) are high specific energy, significant storage capacity …

Accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential to
ensure safe and reliable battery operation. A simple way to obtain the SOC is by integrating …

Accurately estimating the online state-of-charge (SOC) of the battery is one of the crucial
issues of the battery management system. In this paper, the gas–liquid dynamics (GLD) …

Vehicles powered by petrol and diesel are key contributors to the increasing carbon
emissions and rising global temperatures. Consumer preference is shifting toward electric …