The article evaluates recent scholarship on famines in Europe during the medieval and early
modern periods (c. 700–1800), synthesizing the state‐of‐the‐art knowledge and identifying …

This article evaluates 165 studies from various disciplines, published between 2000 and
2019, which in different ways link past climate variability and change to human history in …

This paper focusses on historical climate impact research, one of the branches of historical
climatology with an emphasis on the Little Ice Age. It provides examples of the theoretical …

This chapter introduces the state of the field in the historical climatology of the Middle Ages
in Europe. This region and era witnessed significant human historical changes, as well as …

Lack of documentation on past harvest fluctuations limits the exploration of long-term trends
in crop production and agricultural adaptation strategies. A long-term perspective is needed …

Throughout history, food adequacy has been one of the most critical parameters for the
survival of human societies. The prevailing atmospheric conditions have always been …

Вниманию читателя предлагается комплекс источников середины XIV-начала XVI века
из фондов Таллиннского городского архива, который содержит деловую …

In the contemporary northern Baltic Sea area, there are two states, Finland and Estonia, in
which a western Uralic language has an official status. Several Finnic minority languages …

Il Duecento si apre in Europa come un secolo in cui i conflitti preesistenti non accennano a
risolversi, mentre emergono inedite configurazioni politiche. Alle grandi lotte tra Cristianità e …

High-resolution analysis of the ice core from Colle Gnifetti, Switzerland, allows yearly and
sub-annual measurement of pollution for the period of highest lead production in the …