Fungi are ubiquitous and important biosphere inhabitants, and their abilities to decompose,
degrade, and otherwise transform a massive range of organic and inorganic substances …

The deleterious effects (biodeterioration) and the protective benefits (bioprotection) of
biological colonisation on manmade structures have long been debated. Lichens, biofilms …

The Great Wall of China, one of the most emblematic and historical structures built by
humankind throughout all of history, is suffering from rain and wind erosion and is largely …

Metagenomics and metaproteomics analyses were used to determine the microbial diversity
and taxon composition, as well as the biochemical potentials of the microbiome on the …

Microbial activities and biochemical reactions are responsible for the biodeterioration of
stone cultural heritage, but information on microbial metabolic potentials remains elusive …

Artificial lights can cause critical microbial biodeterioration of heritage monuments by
promoting the outbreak of phototrophic microbiomes when they are used for touristic …

The different organisms, ranging from plants to bacteria, and viruses that dwell on built
cultural heritage can be passive or active participants in conservation processes. For the …

Concrete is an essential material for the construction of marine infrastructures. During its
service life, concrete can be corroded by fouling organisms besides corrosion due to …

Epilithic biofilms colonising outdoor stone monuments can intensify the deterioration
processes of the stone materials and pose great challenges to their protection. In this study …

Biofilm deterioration and biofilm protection should be considered as different aspects of the
complex interactions between microbes and the surfaces of outdoor heritage (eg stones …