Methodological guidance for the evaluation and updating of clinical prediction models: a systematic review

MAE Binuya, EG Engelhardt, W Schats… - BMC Medical Research …, 2022‏ - Springer
Background Clinical prediction models are often not evaluated properly in specific settings
or updated, for instance, with information from new markers. These key steps are needed …

[HTML][HTML] Risk-stratified and stepped models of care for back pain and osteoarthritis: are we heading towards a common model?

A Kongsted, P Kent, JG Quicke, ST Skou, JC Hill - Pain reports, 2020‏ - journals.lww.com
1. Background Musculoskeletal pain conditions are the largest causes of disability
worldwide. 30 Among the most disabling are knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) and low back …

Continual updating and monitoring of clinical prediction models: time for dynamic prediction systems?

DA Jenkins, GP Martin, M Sperrin, RD Riley… - Diagnostic and …, 2021‏ - Springer
Clinical prediction models (CPMs) have become fundamental for risk stratification across
healthcare. The CPM pipeline (development, validation, deployment, and impact …

Targeted validation: validating clinical prediction models in their intended population and setting

M Sperrin, RD Riley, GS Collins, GP Martin - Diagnostic and prognostic …, 2022‏ - Springer
Clinical prediction models must be appropriately validated before they can be used. While
validation studies are sometimes carefully designed to match an intended population/setting …

[HTML][HTML] Detection of calibration drift in clinical prediction models to inform model updating

SE Davis, RA Greevy Jr, TA Lasko, CG Walsh… - Journal of biomedical …, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Abstract Model calibration, critical to the success and safety of clinical prediction models,
deteriorates over time in response to the dynamic nature of clinical environments. To support …

A nonparametric updating method to correct clinical prediction model drift

SE Davis, RA Greevy Jr, C Fonnesbeck… - Journal of the …, 2019‏ - academic.oup.com
Objective Clinical prediction models require updating as performance deteriorates over time.
We developed a testing procedure to select updating methods that minimizes overfitting …

Missing data should be handled differently for prediction than for description or causal explanation

M Sperrin, GP Martin, R Sisk, N Peek - Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Missing data are much studied in epidemiology and statistics. Theoretical development and
application of methods for handling missing data have mostly been conducted in the context …

[HTML][HTML] Prediction models for covid-19 outcomes

M Sperrin, B McMillan - bmj, 2020‏ - bmj.com
Robust models that predict the prognosis of coronavirus 2019 (covid-19) are urgently
needed to support decisions about shielding, hospital admission, treatment, and population …

External validation of models for predicting cumulative live birth over multiple complete cycles of IVF treatment

MB Ratna, S Bhattacharya, DJ McLernon - Human reproduction, 2023‏ - academic.oup.com
STUDY QUESTION Can two prediction models developed using data from 1999 to 2009
accurately predict the cumulative probability of live birth per woman over multiple complete …

Continuous learning in model‐informed precision dosing: a case study in pediatric dosing of vancomycin

JH Hughes, DMH Tong, SS Lucas… - Clinical …, 2021‏ - Wiley Online Library
Model‐informed precision dosing (MIPD) leverages pharmacokinetic (PK) models to tailor
dosing to an individual patient's needs, improving attainment of therapeutic drug exposure …