What is the healthy gut microbiota composition? A changing ecosystem across age, environment, diet, and diseases

E Rinninella, P Raoul, M Cintoni, F Franceschi… - Microorganisms, 2019 - mdpi.com
Each individual is provided with a unique gut microbiota profile that plays many specific
functions in host nutrient metabolism, maintenance of structural integrity of the gut mucosal …

[HTML][HTML] Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation

Y Belkaid, TW Hand - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
The microbiota plays a fundamental role on the induction, training, and function of the host
immune system. In return, the immune system has largely evolved as a means to maintain …

Gut microbiota: Role in pathogen colonization, immune responses, and inflammatory disease

JM Pickard, MY Zeng, R Caruso… - Immunological …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The intestinal tract of mammals is colonized by a large number of microorganisms including
trillions of bacteria that are referred to collectively as the gut microbiota. These indigenous …

Effects of early-life antibiotics on the develo** infant gut microbiome and resistome: a randomized trial

M Reyman, MA Van Houten, RL Watson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Broad-spectrum antibiotics for suspected early-onset neonatal sepsis (sEONS) may have
pronounced effects on gut microbiome development and selection of antimicrobial …

Breast milk, a source of beneficial microbes and associated benefits for infant health

KE Lyons, CA Ryan, EM Dempsey, RP Ross, C Stanton - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Human breast milk is considered the optimum feeding regime for newborn infants due to its
ability to provide complete nutrition and many bioactive health factors. Breast feeding is …

Human milk oligosaccharides: every baby needs a sugar mama

L Bode - Glycobiology, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a family of structurally diverse unconjugated
glycans that are highly abundant in and unique to human milk. Originally, HMOs were …

Dietary metabolism, the gut microbiome, and heart failure

WHW Tang, DY Li, SL Hazen - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2019 - nature.com
Advances in our understanding of how the gut microbiota contributes to human health and
diseases have expanded our insight into how microbial composition and function affect the …

The intestinal microbiota: antibiotics, colonization resistance, and enteric pathogens

S Kim, A Covington, EG Pamer - Immunological reviews, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The human gastrointestinal tract hosts a diverse network of microorganisms, collectively
known as the microbiota that plays an important role in health and disease. For instance, the …

Development of the gut microbiota in infancy and its impact on health in later life

M Tanaka, J Nakayama - Allergology International, 2017 - jstage.jst.go.jp
abstract Gut microbial ecology and function are dynamic in infancy, but are stabilized in
childhood. The 'new friends' have a great impact on the development of the digestive tract …

The application of ecological theory toward an understanding of the human microbiome

EK Costello, K Stagaman, L Dethlefsen… - Science, 2012 - science.org
The human-microbial ecosystem plays a variety of important roles in human health and
disease. Each person can be viewed as an island-like “patch” of habitat occupied by …