Global ocean physical and chemical trends are reviewed and updated using seven key
ocean climate change indicators:(i) Sea Surface Temperature,(ii) Ocean Heat Content,(iii) …

The city of Venice and the surrounding lagoonal ecosystem are highly vulnerable to
variations in relative sea level. In the past∼ 150 years, this was characterized by an average …

Sea-level variations spread over a very broad spectrum of spatial and temporal scales as a
result of complex processes occurring in the Earth System in response to natural variability …

Coastal regions (including estuaries and deltas) are very complex environments with
diverse hydrodynamic and bio-geomorphological contexts and with important socio …

The global marine gravity anomaly model is predominantly recovered from along-track radar
altimeter data. Despite significant advances in gravity anomaly recovery, the improvement of …

Abstract Ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is
quickly maturing toward the objective of becoming a viable alternative for operational …

Climate-related sea level changes in the world coastal zones result from the superposition of
the global mean rise due to ocean warming and land ice melt, regional changes caused by …

For nearly 30 years, space-based radar altimetry has been routinely measuring changes in
sea level at global and regional scales. But this technique designed for the open ocean …

Forecasting sea level is critical for coastal structure building and port operations. There are,
however, challenges in making these predictions, resulting from the complicated processes …

With dedicated coastal processing strategies and advanced Delay-Doppler technique, the
quality of altimeter data from Low-Resolution Mode (LRM) and Synthetic Aperture Radar …