This review examines how the sympathetic nervous system plays a major role in the
regulation of cardiovascular function over multiple time scales. This is achieved through …

The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is a highly organized structure of the hypothalamus that
has a key role in regulating cardiovascular and osmotic homeostasis. Functionally, the PVN …

Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes; molecular mechanisms
that promote energy expenditure can be utilized for effective therapy. Src-associated in …

The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus has efferent connections to autonomic
nuclei known to ultimately regulate cardiovascular function. Studies have revealed …

The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) is an important site for autonomic
and endocrine homeostasis. The PVN integrates specific afferent stimuli to produce an …

It is generally held that the role of a specific control element can only be understood within
its physiological environment. The reviewed studies make it clear that there is a potent …

The viral transneuronal labeling method was used in combination with
immunohistochemical procedures to identify CNS neuropeptide and monoamine neurons …

This review focuses on that most engaging feature of the sympathetic nervous system, its
rhythmicity. In particular examining the nature of sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), its …

1 The cellular properties of pre‐autonomic neurones in the hypothalamic paraventricular
nucleus (PVN) were characterized by combining in vivo retrograde tracing techniques, in …

Using a combination of anterograde and retrograde neuronal tract-tracing techniques, the
descending projections from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) to the …