Mechanotransduction in bone—role of the lacunocanalicular network

EH Burger, J Klein‐Nulend - The FASEB journal, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
The capacity of bone tissue to alter its mass and structure in response to mechanical
demands has long been recognized but the cellular mechanisms involved remained poorly …

[PDF][PDF] Mechanical strain and bone cell function: a review

PJ Ehrlich, LE Lanyon - Osteoporosis international, 2002 - Citeseer
Bones are able to withstand functional loads without either breaking or sustaining extensive
damage because they have evolved the capacity to adapt their architecture in relation to …

[LIVRE][B] Bone mechanics handbook

SC Cowin - 2001 - taylorfrancis.com
This second edition of the Bone Mechanics Handbook summarizes the current
understanding of bone mechanics with comprehensive coverage of the histology …

Osteocyte apoptosis is induced by weightlessness in mice and precedes osteoclast recruitment and bone loss

JI Aguirre, LI Plotkin, SA Stewart… - Journal of bone and …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Mechanical stimulation of cultured osteocytic cells attenuates their apoptosis. We report here
that, conversely, reduced mechanical forces in the murine model of unloading by tail …

Techniques for mechanical stimulation of cells in vitro: a review

TD Brown - Journal of biomechanics, 2000 - Elsevier
A wide variety of laboratory apparatuses have been devised for mechanical stimulation of
cell and tissue cultures. This article reviews the functional attributes of several dozen …

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a normal physiological response to mechanical loading in bone

JA Robinson, M Chatterjee-Kishore… - Journal of Biological …, 2006 - ASBMB
A preliminary expression profiling analysis of osteoblasts derived from tibia explants of the
high bone mass LRP5 G171V transgenic mice demonstrated increased expression of …

A model for strain amplification in the actin cytoskeleton of osteocytes due to fluid drag on pericellular matrix

L You, SC Cowin, MB Schaffler, S Weinbaum - Journal of biomechanics, 2001 - Elsevier
A model is presented that provides a resolution to a fundamental paradox in bone
physiology, namely, that the strains applied to whole bone (ie, tissue level strains) are much …

The death of osteocytes via apoptosis accompanies estrogen withdrawal in human bone

A Tomkinson, J Reeve, RW Shaw… - The Journal of Clinical …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Estrogen withdrawal in women leads initially to rapid bone loss caused by increased
numbers or activity of osteoclasts. We previously have noted apoptosis of lacunar osteocytes …

Bone strength: current concepts

CH Turner - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Bones serve several mechanical functions, including acoustic amplification in the middle
ear, shielding vital organs from trauma, and serving as levers for muscles to contract against …

Mechanotransduction and functional response of the skeleton to physical stress: the mechanisms and mechanics of bone adaptation

CH Turner, FM Pavalko - Journal of orthopaedic science, 1998 - Springer
The skeleton's primary mechanical function is to provide rigid levers for muscles to act
against as they hold the body upright in defiance of gravity. Many bones are exposed to …