Abstract Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) is innovative and easy to implement, but the
crayfish search efficiency decreases in the later stage of the algorithm, and the algorithm is …

Electric vehicles with hub motors have integrated the motor into the wheel, which increase
the unsprung mass of the vehicle, and intensifies the vibration of the underspring …

This paper investigates the fundamentals of motion planning for minimizing motion sickness
in transportation systems of higher automation levels. The optimum velocity profile is sought …

The stability of vehicles is influenced by the suspension system. At present, there are many
studies on the suspension of traditional passenger vehicles, but few are related to …

Various vibration isolators using negative stiffness elements have been proposed in order to
improve ride comfort of passengers in vehicles. In this paper, five different ones are …

At present, the safety performance and lightweight of passenger car seat has become more
and more important. The multi-objective lightweight optimization of the passenger car seat …

The fact that the calculation model and optimization method are critical to the optimization
efficiency of ride comfort. To improve the reliability of this process for heavy vehicles, this …

As the maximum operating speeds of high-speed trains (HST) increase, the vibrations
transmitted to the vehicle body increase as well. If the HST is moving on a structure such as …

The objective of the present article is to design a nonlinear passive suspension system for
an automobile subjected to random road excitation which generates a performance as close …

Effective emission control technologies and novel propulsion systems have been developed
for road vehicles, decreasing exhaust particle emissions. However, work has to be done on …