Asthma is a clinical syndrome that affects all age groups. Asthma prevalence worldwide has
seen a rapid increase in the latter part of the last century. Recent data has shown that …

Purpose Exposure to prenatal stress has been reported to affect the risk of adverse
neurodevelopmental outcomes in the offspring; however, there is currently no clear …

The evidence‐and consensus‐based guideline on atopic eczema was developed in
accordance with the EuroGuiDerm Guideline and Consensus Statement Development …

Background: The persistently high prevalence of allergic diseases in Western industrial
nations and the limited possibilities of causal therapy make evidence-based …

Environmental exposures during pregnancy that alter both the maternal gut microbiome and
the infant's risk of allergic disease and asthma include a traditional farm environment and …

Abstract Purpose of Review To evaluate the degree to which recent studies provide
evidence that the effects of prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) on child health outcomes vary …

Mast cells (MCs) are evolutionarily ancient innate immune cells with important roles in
protective immunity against bacteria, parasites, and venomous animals. They can be found …

Mechanistic studies that more comprehensively assess biomarkers reflecting alterations
across interrelated stress response systems and associated regulatory processes, in both …

Exposure to any number of stressors during the first 1000 days from conception to age 2
years is important in sha** an individual's life trajectory of health and disease. Despite the …

In the United States, certain ethnic minority groups, such as Puerto Ricans and African
Americans, are heavily affected by asthma and frequently exposed to chronic psychosocial …