Studies of nanosized forms of bismuth (Bi)-containing materials have recently expanded
from optical, chemical, electronic, and engineering fields towards biomedicine, as a result of …

Among the various problems associated with environment, water pollution is a critical
concern. Harmful microorganisms present in polluted water cause various dangerous …

Summary Step-scheme (S-scheme) heterojunctions have been widely applied in
photocatalytic CO 2 reduction because they facilitate the spatial separation of …

Peracetic acid (PAA) is emerging as a versatile agent for generating long-lived and
selectively oxidative organic radicals (R–O•). Currently, the conventional transition metal …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) devices have been developed for direct solar fuel production
but the limited stability of submerged light absorbers can hamper their commercial …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting represents an environmentally friendly and
sustainable method to obtain hydrogen fuel. Semiconductor materials as the central …

The ammonia synthesis from nitrogen and water under ambient conditions is one of the most
inviting but challenging reaction routes. Although nitrogen is abundant in the atmosphere …

Photocatalytic solar energy conversion is considered one of the most promising pathways to
address the global energy shortage and environmental crisis. Layered bismuth oxyhalides …

Today, a major concern associated with the environment is the water pollution occurred due
to the introduction of variety of persistent organic pollutants and residual dyes from different …

Conspectus Hydrogen and ammonia are the chemical molecules that are vital to Earth's
energy, environmental, and biological processes. Hydrogen with renewable, carbon-free …