BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

Due to the constraints imposed by physical effects and performance degradation, silicon-
based chip technology is facing certain limitations in sustaining the advancement of Moore's …

Advances in materials science and engineering have played a central role in the
development of classical computers and will undoubtedly be critical in propelling the …

Among various 2D materials, graphene has received extensive research attention in the last
2-3 decades due to its fascinating properties. The discovery of graphene provided an …

Superconducting qubits are leading candidates in the race to build a quantum computer
capable of realizing computations beyond the reach of modern supercomputers. The …

The aim of this review is to provide quantum engineers with an introductory guide to the
central concepts and challenges in the rapidly accelerating field of superconducting …

The transformation of digital computers from bulky machines to portable systems has been
enabled by new materials and advanced processing technologies that allow ultrahigh …

For the past three decades nanoscience has widely affected many areas in physics,
chemistry and engineering, and has led to numerous fundamental discoveries, as well as …

The ground-breaking demonstration of the electric field effect in graphene reported more
than a decade ago prompted the strong push towards the commercialization of graphene as …

Quantum information science and engineering (QISE)—which entails the use of quantum
mechanical states for information processing, communications, and sensing—and the area …