The Golgi apparatus is an essential organelle constructed by the stacking of flattened
vesicles, that is widely distributed in eukaryotic cells and is dynamically regulated during cell …

The application of fluorescent probes for organelle imaging and tracking has been
extensively explored in recent years due to their unique optical performance. This review …

Cancer remains a highly lethal disease in the world. Currently, either conventional cancer
therapies or modern immunotherapies are non-tumor-targeted therapeutic approaches that …

Cysteine thiols are among the most reactive functional groups in proteins, and their pairing
in disulfide linkages is a common post-translational modification in proteins entering the …

Redox biochemistry is increasingly recognized as an integral component of cellular signal
processing and cell fate decision making. Unfortunately, our capabilities to observe and …

The Golgi apparatus is an essential subcellular organelle. Targeting and monitoring the
Golgi change at the single-cell level over a long time scale are critical but are challenges …

The cellular glutathione redox buffer is assumed to be part of signal transduction pathways
transmitting environmental signals during biotic and abiotic stress, and thus is essential for …

Forty years ago, ferredoxin (Fdx) was shown to activate fructose 1, 6-bisphosphatase in
illuminated chloroplast preparations, thereby laying the foundation for the field now known …

Thioredoxins (Trxs) are low-molecular-weight proteins that participate in the reduction of
target enzymes. Trxs contain a redox-active disulfide bond, in the form of a WCGPC amino …

The discovery of chiral carbon dots (Ch-CDs) has opened up an exciting new research
direction in the field of carbon dots. It not only retains the chirality of the precursor and …