Ecological thresholds at the savanna‐forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes

WA Hoffmann, EL Geiger, SG Gotsch… - Ecology …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Fire shapes the distribution of savanna and forest through complex interactions involving
climate, resources and species traits. Based on data from central Brazil, we propose that …

Fire as a global 'herbivore': the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems

WJ Bond, JE Keeley - Trends in ecology & evolution, 2005 - cell.com
It is difficult to find references to fire in general textbooks on ecology, conservation biology or
biogeography, in spite of the fact that large parts of the world burn on a regular basis, and …

The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire

WJ Bond, FI Woodward, GF Midgley - New phytologist, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
This paper is the first global study of the extent to which fire determines global vegetation
patterns by preventing ecosystems from achieving the potential height, biomass and …

Improvements of the MODIS terrestrial gross and net primary production global data set

M Zhao, FA Heinsch, RR Nemani… - Remote sensing of …, 2005 - Elsevier
MODIS primary production products (MOD17) are the first regular, near-real-time data sets
for repeated monitoring of vegetation primary production on vegetated land at 1-km …

When is a 'forest'a savanna, and why does it matter?

J Ratnam, WJ Bond, RJ Fensham… - Global Ecology and …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Savannas are defined based on vegetation structure, the central concept being a
discontinuous tree cover in a continuous grass understorey. However, at the high‐rainfall …

Alternative biome states in terrestrial ecosystems

JG Pausas, WJ Bond - Trends in Plant Science, 2020 - cell.com
There is growing interest in the application of alternative stable state (ASS) theory to explain
major vegetation patterns of the world. Here, we introduce the theory as applied to the …

Evidence for adaptation to fire regimes in the tropical savannas of the Brazilian Cerrado

MF Simon, T Pennington - International Journal of Plant …, 2012 - journals.uchicago.edu
A recent controversy concerns whether plant traits that are assumed to be adaptations to fire
originally evolved in response to selective factors other than fire. We contribute to this …

On the link between functional traits and growth rate: meta‐analysis shows effects change with plant size, as predicted

A Gibert, EF Gray, M Westoby, IJ Wright… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
A plant's growth rate is seen as a central element of its ecological strategy, and as
determined by its traits. Yet the literature is inconsistent about the empirical correlation …

Savannahs of Asia: antiquity, biogeography, and an uncertain future

J Ratnam, KW Tomlinson… - … of the Royal …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The savannahs of Asia remain locally unrecognized as distinctive ecosystems, and continue
to be viewed as degraded forests or seasonally dry tropical forests. These colonial-era …

Seedling traits determine drought tolerance of tropical tree species

L Poorter, L Markesteijn - Biotropica, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Water availability is the most important factor determining tree species distribution in the
tropics, but the underlying mechanisms are still not clear. In this study, we compared …