The theory of entanglement provides a fundamentally new language for describing
interactions and correlations in many-body systems. Its vocabulary consists of qubits and …

Graphene and graphene oxide (GO), as wonder materials, have penetrated nearly every
field of research. One of their most attractive features is the functionality and assembly of …

Although graphene has met many of its initially predicted optoelectronic, thermal, and
mechanical properties, photodetectors with large spectral bandwidths and extremely high …

Two-dimensional materials provide extraordinary opportunities for exploring phenomena
arising in atomically thin crystals. Beginning with the first isolation of graphene, mechanical …

Nanocarbons with different dimensions (eg, 0D fullerenes and carbon nanodots, 1D carbon
nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, 2D graphene and graphene oxides, and 3D …

Optical sensors are widely used for refractive index measurement in chemical, biomedical,
and food processing industries. Due to specific field distribution of the resonances, optical …

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have recently emerged as promising candidates for channel
materials in future nanoelectronic devices due to their exceptional electronic, thermal, and …

The successful exfoliation of graphene has given a tremendous boost to research on various
two-dimensional (2D) materials in the last 15 years. Different from traditional thin films, a 2D …

On-chip polarization-sensitive photodetectors offer unique opportunities for next-generation
ultra-compact polarimeters. So far, mainstream approaches have relied on the anisotropic …

Bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE), featuring polarization-dependent uniform photoresponse at
zero external bias, holds potential for exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit in the efficiency …