Neurodegenerative disease (NDD), including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons which …

Tobacco use disorder continues to be a leading public health issue and cause of premature
death in the United States. Nicotine is considered as the major tobacco alkaloid causing …

Psychoactive substances are ubiquitous in the environment at low concentrations, and
tobacco, cannabis, etc. are all widely-existing examples. Given their potent biological …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become increasingly prevalent in the elderly population
across the world. It's pathophysiological markers such as overproduction along with the …

Learning and memory are essential to organism survival and are conserved across various
species, especially vertebrates. Cognitive studies involving learning and memory require …

Essential oil from Coriandrum sativum has been demonstrated to provide various
pharmacological properties, such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal …

Nicotine is a toxic and addictive alkaloid found in tobacco and tobacco products that is
harmful to human health and is an environmental pollutant. Nicotine-degrading …

Animal survival depends on cognitive abilities such as learning and memory to adapt to
environmental changes. Memory functions require an enhanced activity and connectivity of …

Fructus gardeniae (FG) is a traditional Chinese medicine and health food for thousands of
years of application throughout Chinese history and is still widely used in clinical Chinese …

Cognitive decline is commonly seen both in normal aging and in neurodegenerative and
neuropsychiatric diseases. Various experimental animal models represent a valuable tool to …