Wind-waves have an important role in Earth system dynamics through air–sea interactions
and are key drivers of coastal and offshore hydro-morphodynamics that affect communities …

Surface gravity waves generated by winds are ubiquitous on our oceans and play a
primordial role in the dynamics of the ocean–land–atmosphere interfaces. In particular, wind …

Historical trends in the direction and magnitude of ocean surface wave height, period, or
direction are debated due to diverse data, time-periods, or methodologies. Using a …

Understanding uncertainties in extreme wind-wave events is essential for offshore/coastal
risk and adaptation estimates. Despite this, uncertainties in contemporary extreme wave …

Long‐term coastal wave climate changes under global warming cannot be reliably
assessed from relatively short duration buoy significant wave height (Hs) observations that …

There are numerous global ocean wave reanalysis and hindcast products currently being
distributed and used across different scientific fields. However, there is not a consistent …

Numerical wave models are used for a wide range of applications, from the global ocean to
coastal scales. Here we report on significant improvements compared to the previous …

The ECHOWAVE hindcast is an open source dataset specially developed for wave climate
and energy applications within European Atlantic waters. It provides high resolution (∼ 2. 3 …

Abstract This study unravels 58-years (1961–2018) of wind-waves in the Mediterranean Sea
(MS). A wave dataset was developed using the wave model WAVEWATCH III forced with the …

Long-term changes of wind-generated ocean waves have important consequences for
marine engineering, coastal management, ship routing, and marine spatial planning. It is …