Green synthesis approaches are gaining significance as promising routes for the
sustainable preparation of nanoparticles, offering reduced toxicity towards living organisms …

Carbohydrates are essential mediators of many processes in health and disease. They
regulate self-/non-self-discrimination, are key elements of cellular communication, cancer …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) plays a vital role in the protection and maintenance of
homeostasis in the brain. In this way, it is an interesting target as an interface for various …

Cancer immunotherapy is an effective antitumor approach through activating immune
systems to eradicate tumors by immunotherapeutics. However, direct administration of …

Introduction The application of doxorubicin (DOX) in cancer therapy has been limited due to
its drug resistance and poor internalization. Graphene oxide (GO) nanostructures have the …

High-grade glioma is one of the most aggressive types of cancer with a low survival rate
ranging from 12 to 15 months after the first diagnosis. Though being the most common …

Abstract Objectives Doxorubicin (Dox) belongs to the anthracycline drug classification and is
a widely administered chemotherapeutic. However, Dox use in therapy is limited by its …

Introduction DOX exerts strong anticancer activity and is commonly used to treat different
cancers, including bone sarcomas, soft tissues, bladder, ovary, stomach, thyroid, breast …

Liposomes, made up of phospholipid bilayers, are efficient nanocarriers for drug delivery
because they can encapsulate both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. Conventional cancer …

Due to limitations of treatment and the stubbornness of infiltrative tumor cells, the outcome of
conventional antitumor treatment is often compromised by a variety of factors, including …