Porous crystalline materials usually include metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent
organic frameworks (COFs), hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) and zeolites …

Conventional semiconductors such as silicon‐and indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs)‐based
photodetectors have encountered a bottleneck in modern electronics and photonics in terms …

Vertical transistors have attracted enormous attention in the next-generation electronic
devices due to their high working frequency, low operation voltage and large current density …

Graphene has demonstrated great potential in next-generation electronics due to its unique
two-dimensional structure and properties including a zero-gap band structure, high electron …

Abstract van der Waals heterostructures, composed of vertically stacked inorganic 2D
materials, represent an ideal platform to demonstrate novel device architectures and to …

Organic field‐effect transistors with parallel transmission and learning functions are of
interest in the development of brain‐inspired neuromorphic computing. However, the poor …

Powerful electronic devices require performant short‐channel transistors. For organic
electronics, though, promising low‐cost and flexible electronic circuits, high processing costs …

Periodically eclipsed π-stacking columns in two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks
(2D COFs) could function as direct channel paths for charge carrier transport. Incorporating …

The unique properties of hybrid heterostructures have motivated the integration of two or
more different types of nanomaterials into a single optoelectronic device structure. Despite …

Phototransistors combine light detection and signal amplification functions into a single
device and are regarded as one of the most important components for optoelectronic …