Spanning three decades in research, Paraoxonases (PON1) carried potential of dealing with
neurotoxicity of organophosphates entering the circulation and preventing cholinergic crisis …

Abstract Background The Ace polymorphism had shown association with ACE activity,
premature atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, LV dysfunction, LV remodelling, severity …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a multifactorial disease that involves genetic and
environmental interaction. In addition to the well-known CAD risk factors, such as diabetes …

The rennin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) is a critical pathway in regulating
blood pressure and salt/water homeostasis, possessing an intimate relationship with the …

Aim Potent risk factors at both genetic and non-genetic levels are accountable for
susceptibility and instigation of different cardiovascular phenotypes. Recently, homocysteine …

Background It has been indicated that Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion
(ACE I/D) polymorphism (rs4646994) could be regarded as a genetic factor that raises the …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) also known as coronary heart disease is one of the leading
causes of death and disability worldwide. Genetic and environmental factors play an …

Insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphisms of the gene encoding angiotensin converting enzyme
(ACE) are a controversial risk factor for heart diseases (HDs). ACE I/D polymorphism has …

We investigated whether the insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism in the angiotensin-
converting enzyme (ACE) gene and serum ACE levels are associated with traditional risk …

Introduction: The insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting
enzyme (ACE) gene has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases …