Transition metal borides, carbides, pnictides, and chalcogenides (X-ides) have emerged as
a class of materials for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Because of their high earth …

High-efficiency electrocatalysts are crucial for a fossil fuel-free future. Although many
strategies have been proposed to boost the electrocatalysts' performance, efficient and cost …

Hydrogen can be produced in a clean way from water by its electrochemical splitting. Water
electrolysis consists of two half-reactions, of which the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is …

The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) using earth-abundant noble-metal-free catalysts has
gained substantial interest in electrocatalytic water splitting technologies, particularly in …

The emergence of high-performance noble metal-free electrodes in water splitting
operations to produce hydrogen is of paramount importance to generate new energy in the …

Electrochemical water splitting is a promising technology for hydrogen production and
sustainable energy conversion, but the existing electrolytic cells lack a sufficient number of …

The development of electrocatalysts for energy conversion systems is essential for
alleviating environmental problems and producing useful energy sources as alternatives to …

Development and fabrication of electrodes with favorable electrocatalytic activity, low-cost,
and excellent electrocatalytic durability are one of the most important issues in the hydrogen …

Exploring high-performance and inexpensive electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution
reaction to substitute Pt-based compounds is important to sustain hydrogen production …

The development of highly effective and economical catalysts for hydrogen production from
the electrochemical water splitting is considered as a promising strategy for the hydrogen …